How to Train My Dog
11 Aug 2008
I wish I knew How to Train My Dog! Why doesn’t she listen to me? Did he go potty in the house again? Oh no, did Spot dig up my garden? Why does Princess jump up on everyone she sees? Have you had these same thoughts about your four legged friend? You’re not alone.
Raising puppies and dogs is demanding work, but it is also rewarding. Much like having children, each of your dogs will present challenges to you and very often they will be different challenges than any of your other dogs presented.
Far and away the biggest key to training your dog is communication. Far too often we think our dog understands us when in reality they don’t understand. If we can learn to convey our expectations to our pup, we have a much better chance at getting the results we desire.
So, if you’re thinking “But I don’t know how to train my dog” or “How do I get my dog to understand me?”, don’t worry. It’s not as hard as you think.
In my case, I always feel like my dogs know how I’m feeling, so I figured they understood me. I still feel that dogs can sense in a general sense how we are feeling, but I no longer think that my puppies actually understand every word I speak.
Unfortunately dogs don’t speak or understand English. If they did, I would know exactly how to train my dog. I would tell her what I expected and she would generally comply. How do I know she would do what I say if she understood me? Dogs want nothing more than to please us. Their problem, and hence ours, is they just don’t always know what it is that will make us happy.
So, our challenge is to figure out a way to communicate to our dogs what it is we want. If we can do that, we will see our dog’s behavior improve dramatically.
“That’s great”, you’re probably thinking, “but you still haven’t taught me how to train my dog”. There are two key lessons to remember in training canines.
First, when your dog does something wrong, discipline him as he is in the act. If you try to discipline him after the fact, he won’t have any idea why he’s in trouble. I remember my Dad used to rub our dog’s nose in his urine when he peed in the house. Did Dudley ever change his behavior? Nope, he had no idea why that happened to him, but it didn’t stop my dad from using that technique.
Second, provide positive reinforcement for good behavior. When your dog exhibits the behavior you want her to display, provide her with reinforcement. Verbal strokes such as “Good girl” or “good dog” work as well as the physical ones such as rubbing her belly. Treats are also a very good motivator.
If you follow these two rules, you are on your way to better communicating with your pet. Just keep in mind that your dog can’t understand the words you speak, but they will understand your message if it’s delivered as the behavior is being exhibited.
There are also many, many specific techniques you can use in training your puppy in regards to specific problems. If you are looking for solutions to a specific problem, I found this How to Train My Dog ebook to be extremely useful.
I have received a handful of emails and comments on this video from a few colleagues within the dog training community who have been critical of this method. This has always been controversial among fellow trainers. Allow me to explain why I am more firm on teaching “stay” than any other command. When I first began training dogs, I noticed that training “stay” using the text book clicker method was effective. However, it soon became apparent that about 1-2% of dogs in my classes were being hit by cars. That is when I decided to vary my method. I made up my mind to do my part in making sure that owners knew how to get a real world stay at home or at the park with their dog. In this video I deliberately confuse Supernova by tempting him to go after the hot dogs. Why? To increase the likelihood that a dog will stay on command in a real life distracting situation one must not wait for the real life situation to occur in order to train this. What I am conveying by introducing this confusion is “Yes, Supernova, I know your instinct and will is telling you to go after the distraction, but I can override that instinct at all times by telling you to stay and you must listen without exception. End of story” This does not confuse the dog long term. It is nothing more than an effective training exercise. I instituted a policy that no dog would pass my class unless they stayed with heavy distractions at the end of my course. I am proud to say that every single dog did stay and passed this test. I stand by this method 100% as the results speak for themselves. I have never known a dog or a human to be harmed when executing this properly. That being said, if your dog is in the fraction of the minority of domestic dogs and is naturally vicious, or abnormally nervous, then this method should be modified accordingly. Thank you. Zak George How to clicker train your dog: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnRSeuHD_fg
